The decision to enter new markets directly or through partners in the hydrogen sector is based on a number of industry-specific variables.

Here are some considerations:

1. Local Market Knowledge: Policies, rules, and infrastructure needs at the municipal level have an impact on the hydrogen business. Engaging in a partnership with local entities can offer significant insights and assistance in navigating the unique dynamics of the hydrogen business in a location you are unfamiliar with.
2. Access to Infrastructure: Infrastructure for hydrogen production, distribution, storage, and transportation must be accessible in order to establish a foothold in a new market. Since building new infrastructure can take time and money, partnering with businesses or organizations that already have infrastructure can let them enter the market much more quickly.
3. Technological Expertise: The hydrogen market is changing quickly, and different markets might have different needs or preferences in terms of technology. Working with partners who are knowledgeable about target market-specific hydrogen technology can assist make sure your products and services meet local demands and preferences.
4. Supply Chain Integration: Many parties are involved in the hydrogen value chain, from the manufacturing of hydrogen to its final uses. As they may already have established ties with suppliers, consumers, and industry players, partnering with local businesses that are already integrated into the supply chain can help expedite an efficient introduction into the market.
5. Government Relations and Incentives: Government incentives and policies are very important in determining the direction of the hydrogen sector. By collaborating with regional organizations, one can gain access to government networks, improving participation and maximizing the use of grants, incentives, and other funding sources for projects pertaining to hydrogen.
6. Risk Sharing: Risks associated with entering new markets include those related to financial uncertainty, market acceptance, and regulatory compliance. A more robust entry strategy and risk sharing can be achieved by partnering with well-established local players.

The term "hydrogen market penetration" describes how well-established and marketable hydrogen-based goods, services, and applications have become. In different economic areas, it evaluates the degree to which hydrogen has been accepted as a competitive and workable alternative. The amount of market penetration that hydrogen technologies have compared to their existing alternatives can be expressed as a percentage of the overall market demand.

Key components of hydrogen market penetration include:

Adoption in End-Use Sectors:

The incorporation of hydrogen technology into fields like electricity generation, industry (chemical processes, manufacturing, and refinement), transportation (hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, buses, trucks, etc.), and residential applications.

Market Share:

The percentage of the total market share that hydrogen-based solutions hold relative to traditional or rival options for a certain set of goods or services.

Infrastructure Development:

The availability and expansion of hydrogen infrastructure, such as pipelines for hydrogen transportation, storage facilities, and vehicle refueling stations, all help to enable the widespread usage of hydrogen.

Technological Maturity:

The development and maturation of technology pertaining to hydrogen, such as fuel cell, storage, and hydrogen production techniques (electrolysis, steam methane reforming, etc.).

Government Policies and Incentives:

The effect of laws, rules, and subsidies that promote or require the use of hydrogen and thereby enhance market penetration.

Talking about the market penetration of the hydrogen industry, It is imperative to carry out comprehensive market research and assess the particular opportunities and challenges present in the intended market. Take into account a hybrid strategy wherein direct entrance may be pursued in certain areas while collaborating with local companies for particular competencies or market niches. The best course of action may change based on the objectives of the business, the state of the market, and the resources at hand, therefore flexibility and adaptability are essential.

Read More - https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/industry-practice/hydrogen/market-penetration