Your roof is your home’s first line of defense against harsh weather, but hail and wind can cause serious damage over time. Left unchecked, even minor issues can lead to costly repairs or premature roof failure. Whether you need minor roof leak repair, are considering installing metal roofing, or require commercial roofing contractors for larger-scale damage, understanding how storms affect your roof is key to maintaining its integrity.
In this guide, we’ll explore how hail and wind damage roofs, signs to watch for, and the best solutions to protect your property.
How Hail Damages Your Roof
Hailstones vary in size, from small pellets to golf ball-sized chunks, and their impact can cause different types of damage:
1. Granule Loss on Shingles
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Hail knocks off protective granules, exposing the asphalt layer.
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Leads to accelerated aging and UV damage.
2. Cracks and Bruises in Shingles
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Soft spots (bruises) weaken shingles, making them prone to leaks.
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Severe impacts can crack or puncture roofing materials.
3. Dented or Damaged Flashing
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Metal flashing around chimneys and vents can dent, creating gaps where water seeps in.
4. Structural Damage to Metal Roofs
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While metal roofing is durable, large hail can dent panels, affecting aesthetics and performance.
Solution: If you notice granule loss or cracked shingles, contact a roofing professional for minor roof leak repair before the problem worsens. For severe damage, commercial roofing contractors can assess and recommend full replacements.
How Wind Damages Your Roof
High winds don’t just blow debris around—they can lift, tear, and weaken roofing materials in several ways:
1. Lifted or Missing Shingles
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Strong gusts can pry shingles loose, exposing the underlayment.
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Creates entry points for water, leading to leaks.
2. Peeling and Curling Edges
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Over time, wind can cause shingles to curl, making them more vulnerable to future storms.
3. Damaged Soffits and Fascia
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Wind-driven rain can infiltrate soffits, leading to rot and mold growth.
4. Tree Limb and Debris Impact
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Falling branches can puncture roofs, especially older or weakened structures.
Solution: If wind has compromised your roof, consider installing metal roofing, which offers superior wind resistance compared to traditional asphalt shingles. For businesses, commercial roofing contractors can reinforce roofs to withstand extreme weather.
Signs Your Roof Has Hail or Wind Damage
Not all damage is immediately visible. Look for these warning signs:
✔ Dented gutters or downspouts (indicates hail impact)
✔ Dark spots on shingles (bruising from hail)
✔ Missing or lifted shingles
✔ Water stains on ceilings or walls (sign of a leak)
✔ Granules in gutters (excessive granule loss)
If you spot these issues, schedule an inspection before minor problems escalate.
How to Repair Hail and Wind Damage
1. Minor Roof Leak Repair
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Locate the leak source (often near damaged shingles or flashing).
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Apply roofing cement or replace individual shingles.
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Seal cracks with waterproof patching material.
For persistent leaks, hire a professional to prevent further damage.
2. Replacing Damaged Shingles
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Lift the edges of surrounding shingles and remove nails.
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Slide out the damaged shingle and replace it with a new one.
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Secure with roofing nails and seal with adhesive.
3. Installing Metal Roofing for Long-Term Protection
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Metal roofs resist hail, wind, and fire better than asphalt.
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Requires professional installation for proper sealing and durability.
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Ideal for both residential and commercial properties.
For large-scale damage, commercial roofing contractors can handle full roof replacements efficiently.
When to Call a Professional Roofer
While DIY fixes work for small issues, major damage requires expert help. Call a roofer if:
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Multiple shingles are missing or severely damaged.
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Leaks persist after temporary repairs.
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The roof deck feels soft or sagging (indicates structural damage).
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You’re considering installing metal roofing for better storm resistance.
Businesses should rely on commercial roofing contractors for durable, code-compliant solutions.
Preventing Future Roof Damage
1. Regular Inspections
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Check your roof twice a year and after major storms.
2. Trim Overhanging Branches
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Prevents limb damage during high winds.
3. Upgrade to Impact-Resistant Materials
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Class 4 shingles or metal roofing offer better hail protection.
4. Reinforce Flashing and Seals
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Ensures vulnerable areas stay watertight.
Final Thoughts
Hail and wind can cause significant roof damage, but early detection and proper repairs can save you from costly replacements. Whether you need minor roof leak repair, are exploring installing metal roofing, or require commercial roofing contractors for business properties, addressing damage promptly is crucial.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I repair hail damage myself?
Small fixes like replacing a few shingles are possible, but extensive damage should be handled by professionals to ensure proper sealing and safety.
2. How long does a metal roof last compared to asphalt shingles?
Metal roofs last 40-70 years, while asphalt shingles typically last 15-30 years, making metal a cost-effective long-term investment.
3. Will insurance cover hail or wind damage?
Most homeowner’s insurance policies cover storm-related damage, but always document the damage and get a professional inspection before filing a claim.
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