10 Famous Historical Places in Malawi
Discover Malawi’s rich past with our guide to the 10 most famous historical places. From ancient rock art and mission stations to colonial forts and cultural landmarks, explore must-visit sites with tips on the Malawi eVisa for a smooth journey.

Malawi may be known as the “Warm Heart of Africa” for its friendly people, but it also has a rich history waiting to be explored. From ancient villages to colonial forts and monuments, the country is filled with sites that tell powerful stories of its past.

Before you start planning your journey, make sure to check if you need to apply for Malawi eVisa. For many nationalities, the process is quick and online, making travel into the country much easier. Once your Malawi eVisa is sorted, you can focus on the exciting part—exploring.

If you’re a history lover—or simply curious about Malawi beyond its stunning lakes—these are ten historical places you absolutely shouldn’t miss. Each site opens a window into Malawi’s cultural identity and centuries of resilience, making your trip both enriching and memorable.

Which eVisa Do You Need to Apply for Tourism in Malawi?

If you’re planning a holiday in Malawi, most visitors will need to apply for a Malawi Tourist eVisa before arriving. This electronic visa is designed specifically for travelers who are visiting the country for leisure, sightseeing, cultural experiences, or to explore its many historical and natural attractions.

The Malawi Tourist eVisa is usually valid for 30 days, with options to extend once you are in the country. The process is handled online through Malawi’s official eVisa portal. You simply fill out the application, upload your documents, pay the visa fee, and wait for approval. Once granted, the eVisa is linked electronically to your passport, so you don’t need a physical sticker or embassy visit.

 


 

1. Fort Johnston Museum

Located in Mangochi, Fort Johnston was originally built by the British in 1895 to establish control over the southern lakeshore. Today, it has been transformed into a museum showcasing colonial history, military artifacts, and local heritage.

Walking through the fort, you can imagine the soldiers patrolling its walls and see how the British shaped the region during the colonial era. It’s a small site, but it gives a clear glimpse into Malawi’s past under British rule.

 


 

2. Livingstonia Mission Station

Perched high on the escarpment of the northern region, Livingstonia was founded in the late 19th century by Scottish missionaries. The views over Lake Malawi are stunning, but the place is equally significant for its history of education, healthcare, and religious influence in Malawi.

The old mission buildings still stand, including a chapel, hospital, and school, offering insight into how missionary work shaped the area. Visiting Livingstonia feels like stepping back in time.

 


 

3. Bandawe Mission

Another notable mission site is Bandawe, located on the western shore of Lake Malawi. Established in the late 1800s, it was one of the earliest mission stations in Malawi.

The old stone church and the graves of missionaries are still visible, providing a quiet and reflective experience. Bandawe shows the early interaction between local communities and European settlers, with plenty of stories hidden in its walls.

 


 

4. KuChawe Village – Cultural Heritage

While not a formal historical monument, KuChawe Village preserves traditional Malawian culture that has existed for centuries. Visitors can explore traditional huts, observe local crafts, and hear stories passed down through generations.

Places like this show the daily life, governance, and traditions of pre-colonial Malawi, offering a perspective on history that’s alive and still practiced today.

 


 

5. Chongoni Rock Art Area

For a journey even further back in time, the Chongoni Rock Art Area in central Malawi features ancient rock paintings dating back over 2,000 years. These artworks depict hunting scenes, rituals, and symbolic designs created by the early inhabitants.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a rare window into the spiritual and daily life of Malawi’s prehistoric communities. Walking among the rocks, it’s easy to imagine the artists creating these paintings by torchlight centuries ago.

 


 

6. Zomba Plateau – Colonial Retreat

The Zomba Plateau isn’t just known for its scenic beauty; it was a retreat for colonial administrators during British rule. Several old colonial buildings remain, including houses and administrative offices, many now serving as lodges or museums.

The plateau’s history adds depth to its natural charm. Standing on the edge and looking over the rolling hills, you can picture the colonial era and the people who shaped Malawi’s administration during that time.

 


 

7. Old Fort in Blantyre

Blantyre, one of Malawi’s largest cities, has historical significance as a commercial and administrative center. The Old Fort here was a key point during colonial times, and although much has changed, remnants remain that tell stories of Malawi’s strategic importance.

Visitors can combine a trip here with the city’s markets and colonial architecture for a full historical and cultural experience.

 


 

8. St. Michael and All Angels Church

Also in Blantyre, St. Michael and All Angels Church is a stunning example of colonial-era architecture. Built in the early 1900s, it has witnessed the city’s evolution over more than a century.

The church’s stained glass windows, wooden pews, and serene courtyard make it a peaceful place to reflect on Malawi’s religious and cultural development.

 


 

9. Mount Mulanje – Historical Trails

While Mount Mulanje is often celebrated for hiking and natural beauty, its trails have historical significance. Local communities have used them for centuries, and during colonial times, explorers and missionaries mapped the area.

Climbing the mountain gives you not only spectacular views but also a sense of walking paths that have been used by generations, linking past and present in a tangible way.

 


 

10. Lake Malawi Shorelines – Sites of Early Trade

Finally, the shorelines of Lake Malawi are not just scenic—they are historically significant. Many towns along the lake, such as Mangochi and Nkhata Bay, were key trade centers in pre-colonial and colonial times, connecting communities through fish trade, salt, and crafts.

Walking along the piers and markets, you can almost hear the stories of traders, fishermen, and travelers who relied on the lake for livelihood. It’s history you can touch, smell, and see in daily life.

 


 

Final Thoughts

Malawi is more than just stunning landscapes and warm-hearted people—it’s a country with a rich tapestry of history. From prehistoric rock art to colonial forts, missionary stations to traditional villages, each site offers a unique story.

Visiting these historical places allows travelers to experience Malawi in a deeper, more meaningful way. You don’t just see the past—you feel it, whether in a quiet mission chapel, along a lake shoreline, or atop a plateau where colonial administrators once gazed over the land.

Malawi’s history is alive in its people, its towns, and its landscapes, making it a fascinating destination for those who love both culture and adventure.

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